What? A U.S. “diabetes belt?”
Wednesday, March 9th, 2011The recent published study* (see below) about the high concentration of diabetes found within southeastern U.S. states gives me cause to consider so many unanswerable questions, mostly leaning toward incredulous denial. My first reaction? You’ve got to be kidding! It just doesn’t seem likely . . . or at least, that simple, as a geographic preponderance having higher rates of diabetes than is found in the rest of the country.
The words used to describe the so-called “diabetes belt” jolt my reality. And that reality includes living in the southwestern (not southeastern) U.S. where vast numbers of Hispanic and Native American-indigenous people suffer from diabetes and its ongoing impact. You almost cannot talk with anyone in this region who isn’t personally affected by the disease or knows someone who is! Thus, my disbelief in this simplified media report.
Still, I’m willing to concede, to a degree, that there are many factors that might have played a role in the study’s initial outcome. Larger concentrations of people living in southeastern states (vs. the southwest), high levels of diabetes running rampant in specific ethnic/cultural groups (i.e., Spanish; African American; Hispanic; Jewish-European; and others), group customs, socio-economic level, weather conditions not being conducive to exercise, and too little and/or too much access to food; all may have impacted the reported results.
But let’s be smart about this! It’s important (for me, too!) not to take the report at face value–other than as a warning sign that we should all take good care of ourselves. Exercise. Dietary awareness. Getting enough sleep. Doing things to relax and make life meaningful. Those are the most important reminders I can think of after reading this sensational study that makes me shudder.
B well, b happy. And b smart, too!
Until next time, Kath
* Here is the article in full:
The area of the country that’s already gotten a bad rap as the “stroke belt” now has another black-mark moniker to add to the list: the “diabetes belt.”
Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say the southeastern United States earned the latest nickname based on data they collected in 644 counties to determine where Americans have the highest risk of the disease.
Nearly 12 percent of people living in the “diabetes belt” have the condition, characterized by the abnormal production of blood sugar, compared with 8.5 percent in the rest of the U.S. Currently, about 26 million Americans have diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association.
“We have known for a long time that diabetes was more common in the Southeast than it was in the rest of the nation, but in many ways that’s not an adequate definition,” said the CDC report’s lead researcher Lawrence Barker, according to Reuters.
Barker and his colleagues analyzed national health studies and used that data to create a map of the country with the diabetes rates for each region.
The CDC’s report in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, which provides more specific, detailed information about who has diabetes and where they live, “allows us to identify areas where the need is greatest and where we can direct our attention and efforts to prevent and control diabetes,” explained Barker.
The analysis brought a clear pattern to light: 15 different states had at least some pockets with especially high rates of diabetes, according to Reuters. Those states include Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia and all of Mississippi.
People living in that swath of the country were more likely to be obese and lead an inactive lifestyle than those from other parts of the U.S., the study showed. Those factors contributed to nearly a third of the difference in diabetes rates within the diabetes belt versus outside it, according to Reuters.
There were also more residents who were African American and over 65, both risk factors for the disease. But even younger, thinner Southeasterners had a higher chance of diabetes than those who lived elsewhere.
“We suspect there are cultural factors that are very hard to measure — for example, traditional diet [or] attitudes toward seeking medical care,” Barker said.
High diabetes risk showed up in isolated counties in other states, but the problem wasn’t as widespread in those areas, so the CDC didn’t include them.
The yearly cost of treatment is estimated at more than $100 billion. Diabetes sufferers are also more prone to other health problems like kidney and heart disease and certain types of cancer.
The diabetes belt has many states and counties in common with the previously classified stroke belt and heart failure belt, Reuters said.

